英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
* v) \  @6 u! q4 A; U1 O　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
' a' X2 ?9 d. ?　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
% q% }/ C, ?* }4 L( {　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
7 L; s9 R8 J7 ?$ Z* C- l: W　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
" U% {1 x3 a& e　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
' K+ b+ X" w$ _! Q　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
+ Q  m( r1 J* |1 X' x! `　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
3 t  }' B$ J* u( w' ], _' ~　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
1 g# @# l$ P$ P4 n6 l　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
+ Q6 t& y% |2 ]" C. ~2 ]　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
) j! ?. X* a% i  ~! T　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
0 ^' ]8 s2 U2 w7 K4 k( S) U　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
/ D8 S8 y, j# N8 Y: i5 w  l　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
3 _) U( x3 t) c* _8 z! p/ {  S　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
) E' {# G4 |; u. {$ L8 C$ N　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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